AI companies once believed they could build billion-dollar businesses on rented cloud infrastructure and third-party chips. But according to Soumitra Dutta, that era is ending fast. As OpenAI, Meta, Nvidia, Google and Amazon race to control hardware, datacentres and devices, the future of AI may belong not to the firms with the smartest models — but to those that own the entire ecosystem stack.

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AI companies once believed they could build billion-dollar businesses on rented cloud infrastructure and third-party chips. But according to [Soumitra Dutta](https://hackernoon.com/u/soumitraduttaoxford), that era is ending fast. As OpenAI, Meta, Nvidia, Google and Amazon race to control hardware, datacentres and devices, the future of AI may belong not to the firms with the smartest models — but to those that own the entire ecosystem stack. Visit - https://soumitradutta.free.nf/